Quality and spatial intensity distribution characteristics of short-exposure spot images of a supercontinuum laser in a turbulent atmosphere

Author:

Li Yaqian,Wang Zhangjun1,Qian Xianmei23,Chen Chao1,Li Xianxin1,Wang Xiufen,Li Hui,Zhuang Quanfeng,Xue Boyang1,Yu YangORCID,Pan Xin4

Affiliation:

1. Laoshan Laboratory

2. Chinese Academy of Sciences

3. Advanced Laser Technology Laboratory of Anhui Province

4. Qingdao University of Science and Technology

Abstract

In this study, considering the combined effects of atmospheric attenuation and turbulence, we examine the spot quality and spatial intensity distribution characteristics of a supercontinuum (SC) laser propagating in a turbulent atmosphere using the multi-layer phase-screen method. An increase in turbulence strength or a decrease in the initial beam radius resulted in a greater impact of the atmospheric turbulence on the SC laser. A decrease in source coherence results in the deterioration of the image quality of the far-field spot. Under moderate to strong turbulence, the scintillation index decreased as the source coherence decreased; however, the opposite trend was observed under weak turbulence. These results are significant for the advancement and optimization of SC laser systems.

Funder

National Key Research and Development Program of China

Key Technology Research and Development Program of Shandong

Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province

Qilu University of Technology

Publisher

Optica Publishing Group

Subject

Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics,Engineering (miscellaneous),Electrical and Electronic Engineering

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