Amplification of 20 orbital angular momentum modes based on a ring-core Yb-doped fiber

Author:

Ou Nanxian1,Tu Jiajing1,Wen Tianjin2,Li Wei3,Gao Shecheng1,Du Cheng3,Zhou Ji1,Zhang Bin2ORCID,Sui Qi4,Liu Weiping1,Li Zhaohui24

Affiliation:

1. Jinan University

2. Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Information Processing Chips and Systems and School of Electronics and Information Technology, Sun Yat-sen University

3. Fiberhome Telecommunication Technologies Co. Ltd.

4. Southern Laboratory of Ocean Science and Engineering (Guangdong, Zhuhai)

Abstract

An orbital angular momentum (OAM) fiber amplifier supporting 20 OAM modes based on a ring-core Yb-doped fiber (RC-YDF) is proposed and demonstrated. The RC-YDF we designed and fabricated has two successive Yb-doped annular layers in the ring-core and can support the amplification of OAM (|l|=1, 2, 3, 4, 5) modes at the wavelength of 1064 nm. With a core pump configuration, we characterize the amplification performance of the RC-YDF based amplifier by simulation and experiments. The amplification of each supported OAM mode is proved by the achieved gain of more than 8 dB and a low differential modal gain less than 1dB with an input signal power of about 5dBm. This is the first experimental demonstration, as far as we know, of the amplification of the OAM mode from 1- to 5-order in aYb-doped fiber.

Funder

National Key Research and Development Program of China

National Natural Science Foundation of China

Guangzhou Science and Technology Program key projects

Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province

Key-Aera Research and Development Program of Guangdong Province

Publisher

Optica Publishing Group

Subject

Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics

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