Sparse phase retrieval using a physics-informed neural network for Fourier ptychographic microscopy

Abstract

In this paper, we report a sparse phase retrieval framework for Fourier ptychographic microscopy using the recently proposed principle of physics-informed neural networks. The phase retrieval problem is cast as training bidirectional mappings from the measured image space with random noise and the object space to be reconstructed, in which the image formation physics and convolutional neural network are integrated. Meanwhile, we slightly modify the mean absolute error loss function considering the signal characteristics. Two datasets are used to validate this framework. The results indicate that the proposed framework is able to reconstruct sparsely sampled data using a small aperture overlapping rate without additional data driving whereas conventional methods cannot.