High power ytterbium rod-type fiber laser delivering tunable picosecond pulses

Abstract

We designed an all-normal dispersion ytterbium rod-type fiber laser oscillator delivering picosecond pulses which are continuously tunable both in central wavelength and pulse duration. This system delivers self-mode-locked pulses with an average power up to 25 W. At a repetition rate of 78 MHz, it yields picosecond laser pulses, of which the central wavelength and pulse duration can be tuned between 1010 nm - 1060 nm and 4.5 ps - 1.8 ps, respectively. The tunability is obtained by adjusting the position and the width of a slit which acts as a spectral bandwidth filter, placed close to the center of a 4f-folded zero dispersion line inserted in the laser cavity. This oscillator delivers nearly Fourier limited pulses with at most a 1.2 time-bandwidth product. A numerical model accounts well for the behavior of this all-normal dispersion fiber oscillator.