Polarization dynamics of vector solitons in a fiber laser

Author:

Lan Hengwen1,Chen Fanglin1,Wang Yutian1ORCID,Klimczak Mariusz2ORCID,Buczynski Ryszard2ORCID,Tang Xiahui,Tang MingORCID,Zhu Haiyong3ORCID,Zhao Luming1

Affiliation:

1. Research Institute of Huazhong University of Science and Technology in Shenzhen

2. University of Warsaw

3. Wenzhou University

Abstract

We investigate the polarization dynamics of vector solitons in a fiber laser mode-locked by a saturable absorber (SA). Three types of vector solitons were obtained in the laser, including group velocity locked vector solitons (GVLVS), polarization locked vector solitons (PLVS), and polarization rotation locked vector solitons (PRLVS). Their polarization evolution during intracavity propagation is discussed. Pure vector solitons are obtained from the continuous wave (CW) background by soliton distillation, and the characteristics of the vector solitons without and with distillation are analyzed, respectively. Numerical simulations suggest that the features of vector solitons in a fiber laser could be assemble to those generated in fibers.

Funder

Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities

the Open Research Fund of China-Poland Belt and Road Joint Laboratory on Measurement and Control Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology

Fund from Shenzhen Science and Technology Program

the Protocol of the 38th Session of China-Poland Scientific and Technological Cooperation Committee

Narodowa Agencja Wymiany Akademickiej

Publisher

Optica Publishing Group

Subject

Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics

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