Electro-optic properties of liquid crystal cells with nanowall electrodes

Author:

Chiang Yu-Chih1,Suryantari Risti2,Lin Shih-Hung3ORCID,Silalahi Harry MiyosiORCID,Chiang Wei-Fan,Shih Yi-Hong,Choi Wing-Kit4,Huang Chia-YiORCID

Affiliation:

1. National Cheng Kung University

2. Parahyangan Catholic University

3. Chung Shan Medical University

4. National Taiwan University

Abstract

This work fabricates a nanowall electrode for achieving advanced liquid crystal (LC) devices and improving LC displays. The nanowall electrode consists of indium–tin–oxide (ITO) sheets stacked with nanowalls, and the nanowalls have a height and thickness of 4 µm and 500 nm, respectively. The high aspect ratio (8.0) of the nanowalls sets the nanowall electrode apart from previous electrodes. A flat electrode that comprises only ITO sheets is used to evaluate the nanowall electrode. The LC cell with the nanowall electrode exhibits better electro-optic properties than the LC cell with the flat electrode due to the strong transverse electric field and small subelectrode gap of the nanowall electrode. Especially, the operating voltage (3.7 V) of the nanowall cell is 36% smaller than that (5.8 V) of the flat cell. Therefore, nanowall electrodes have potential in LC lenses, LC antennas, metaverse displays, and digital optics.

Funder

National Science and Technology Council

Publisher

Optica Publishing Group

Subject

Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics

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