Photodynamic treatment of malignant melanoma with structured light: in silico Monte Carlo modeling

Abstract

In this report, we propose a novel strategy for the photodynamic approach to the treatment of melanoma, aiming to mitigate the excessive absorption and consequent thermal effects. The cornerstone of this approach is an innovative structured illumination technique that optimizes light delivery to the tissue. The methodology of this in silico study involves the development of an optical model of human skin with the presence of melanoma and an accurate simulation technique of photon transport within the complex turbid scattering medium. To assess the effectiveness of our proposed strategy, we introduced a cost function reflecting the irradiated volume and optical radiation absorption within the target area/volume occupied by malformation. By utilizing the cost function, we refine the offset illumination parameters for a variety of target system parameters, ensuring increased efficiency of photodynamic therapy. Our computer simulation results introduce a promising new path towards improved photodynamic melanoma treatments, potentially leading to better therapeutic outcomes and reduced side effects. Further experimental validation is needed to confirm these theoretical advancements, which could contribute towards revolutionizing current melanoma photodynamic treatment methodologies.