Multi-channel graphene-based perfect absorbers utilizing Tamm plasmon and Fabry-Perot resonances

Abstract

In this paper, a multi-channel narrowband absorption structure utilizing the Tamm plasmon and Fabry-Perot resonances in the 1-2 THz range is presented. The structure consists of a graphene sheet, followed by a spacer layer and a dielectric-metal photonic crystal. The transfer matrix method (TMM) is employed to evaluate the effect of different parameters such as the constituent materials and thicknesses of the layers as well as the graphene chemical potential on the spectral response of the structure. Simulation results show that the number of channels, resonance frequencies, and absorption peaks can be easily adjusted by controlling the thicknesses and materials of the layers. The absorption value can reach as high as 99.23% for normal incidents. Additionally, perfect absorption of 100% is achievable by changing the angle of the incident light. Owing to high absorption and straightforward fabrication process, the proposed structure can find various applications such as filtering, sensing, optical switches, and thermal emissions.