Affiliation:
1. CONICET - Universidad de Buenos Aires
Abstract
In this paper, we present a method to measure transient fluorescent dynamics with single trapped ions in a Paul trap. We use 40Ca+ ions that exhibit a Λ-type three-level system and measure the characteristic optical pumping times between the ground S1/2 and the meta-stable D3/2 levels. We prepare one of these states and then pump it to the opposite via the excited P1/2 state. By measuring the scattered photons of the ion, we retrieve transient curves of the atomic fluorescence. These curves provide fundamental information about the atomic system, such as branching fractions and excited-state lifetimes, as well as experimental parameters like the efficiency of the detection system and the saturation parameter of one of the transitions. Finally, we study the time-dependent fluorescence as a function of optical power and detuning of the lasers and find a very good agreement with simulating the dynamics via a three-level open quantum system through a set of optical Bloch equations. Being able to record time-dependent fluorescence is of particular interest as it contains information about the temperature, cooling, and heating dynamics of the ion.
Funder
Agencia Nacional de Promoción Científica y Tecnológica
Secretaría de Ciencia y Técnica, Universidad de Buenos Aires
Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
Subject
Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics,Statistical and Nonlinear Physics