Author:
Liao Chen-Ting,Rana Arjun,Iacocca Ezio,Zou Ji,Pham Minh,Lu Xingyuan,Subramanian Emma-Elizabeth Cating,Lo Yuan Hung,Ryan Sinéad A.,Bevis Charles S.,Karl Robert M.,Glaid Andrew J.,Rable Jeffrey,Mahale Pratibha,Hirst Joel,Ostler Thomas,Liu William,O'Leary Colum M.,Yu Young-Sang,Bustillo Karen,Ohldag Hendrik,Shapiro David A.,Yazdi Sadegh,Mallouk Thomas E.,Osher Stanley J.,Kapteyn Henry C.,Crespi Vincent H.,Badding John V.,Tserkovnyak Yaroslav,Miao Jianwei (John),Murnane Margaret M.
Abstract
We developed soft x-ray vector ptychography at 10 nm spatial resolution without requiring a priori knowledge, which is then used to quantitatively image 3D magnetization vector fields of topological magnetic monopoles and their interactions.