High sensitivity fiber cladding SPR strain sensor based on V-groove structure

Abstract

How to couple the light in the fiber core to the cladding is an urgent issue that need to be done for the fabrication of the fiber-cladding SPR sensor, and there is no report about the fiber SPR strain sensor. Hereby, we propose and demonstrate a high sensitivity fiber cladding SPR strain sensor based on V-groove structure. By CO2 laser, the V-groove is fabricated on the single-mode fiber, and the light in the fiber core is effectively coupled to the cladding. The cladding 2cm behind the V-groove is coated with sensing gold film, and a multimode fiber is spliced with the sensing probe to construct the novel fiber cladding SPR sensor. On the basis of the investigation of the effects of different V-groove depth, number and period on the performance of fiber SPR refractive index sensor, a high sensitivity strain SPR sensor is designed and fabricated by employing the characteristic that the V-groove will deform with strain. The testing results indicate that the average refractive index sensitivity of the sensor is 2896.4nm/RIU, and the strain wavelength sensitivity is 25.92pm/µε which is much higher than that of the fiber interference and grating strain sensors, and the strain light intensity sensitivity is -4.4×10−4 a.u./µε. The proposed fiber cladding SPR strain sensor has the advantages of simple structure and convenient manufacture, and can be used for working in a narrow space.