Filter-free photonics-assisted frequency translator with a tunable phase shift and amplitude based on an integrated DP-QPSK modulator

Abstract

In this paper, we propose and demonstrate a novel, to the best of knowledge, filter-free photonics-assisted microwave frequency translator with a tunable phase shift and amplitude. The pivotal component of the proposed scheme is an integrated dual-polarization quadrature phase shift keying (DP-QPSK) modulator, which is applied to generate a polarization orthogonal carrier-suppressed single sideband modulation signal and frequency shifted optical carrier signal. The polarization-multiplexed optical signal outputs from the DP-QPSK modulator is then sent to a photodetector (PD) via a polarization controller (PC) and a polarizer to implement photoelectric conversion. The electrical signal output from the PD is the desired frequency translated microwave signal, and the amount of frequency shift is determined by the frequency of the sawtooth wave applied to the DP-QPSK modulator. In addition, since the PC can be used to adjust the polarization angle and introduce a phase difference between the two orthogonally polarized optical signals, the phase shift and amplitude of the obtained translated signal can also be easily tuned. A theoretical analysis and simulation experiment are carried out to verify the feasibility of the proposed scheme. The simulation results show that the novel scheme can realize frequency translation with a 360° continuously tunable phase shift and adjustable amplitude for both a single-tone signal and linearly frequency modulated signal with a 50 MHz bandwidth. The spurious suppression ratios of the single-tone signal and LFM signal after frequency translation are larger than 48 and 30 dB, respectively.