Free-space optical communication link using a single Laguerre-Gaussian beam with tunable radial and azimuthal spatial indices generated by an integrated concentric circular antenna array

Author:

Song HaoORCID,Zhou Huibin,Zou KaihengORCID,Zhang RunzhouORCID,Su XinzhouORCID,Pang KaiORCID,Song HaoqianORCID,Duan YuxiangORCID,Minoofar AmirORCID,Bock Robert1,Zach Shlomo2,Tur Moshe2ORCID,Willner Alan E.3

Affiliation:

1. R-DEX System

2. Tel Aviv University

3. University of Southern California

Abstract

We experimentally demonstrate a 10-Gbit/s free-space communication link using a single Laguerre-Gaussian (LG) beam with tunable radial and azimuthal modal indices generated by a photonic integrated circuit comprising two concentric uniform circular antenna arrays (UCAs). To tune the azimuthal modal indices ℓ of the generated beam, the azimuthal phase gradient inside each UCA is tuned. To tune the radial mode p of the generated beam, the amplitude ratio and phase difference between the two concentric UCA are tuned. To implement the above functions, the integrated device is composed of (a) two concentric UCAs where the inner (outer) UCA has 4 (8) optical antennas, (b) one Mach-Zehnder interferometer to control the amplitude ratio between the two UCAs, (c) one phase shifter to control the phase distribution between the two UCAs, and (d) phase shifters to control the azimuthal phase gradient of the inner and outer UCA. In our experiment, (a) the two modal indices of the generated beam are independently tuned (ℓ ={0,+1},p={0,1}), (b) the measured mode purity of the generated beam ranges from 23% to 38% among different target LG modes, and (c) a 10-Gbit/s chip-to-free-space optical link carried by the generated tunable LG beam is demonstrated.

Funder

Air Force Research Laboratory

Defense Security Cooperation Agency

Vannevar Bush Faculty Fellowship sponsored by the Basic Research Office of the Assistant Secretary of Defense (ASD) for Research and Engineering (R&E) and funded by the Office of Naval Research

Qualcomm Innovation Fellowship 2020

Airbus Institute for Engineering Research

Office of Naval Research

Air Force Office of Scientific Research

Publisher

Optica Publishing Group

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