Raman suppression in high-power fiber oscillators by femtosecond-written chirped and tilted fiber Bragg gratings

Abstract

Realizing stimulated Raman scattering (SRS) suppression is a key topic for high-power fiber lasers. Here, we report an effective and simple strategy for SRS suppression using chirped and tilted fiber Bragg gratings (CTFBGs) in high-power fiber oscillators while maintaining the compactness and stability of the system. The CTFBG is inserted on the side of a cavity mirror FBG without cutting the gain fiber. To improve power handling capability, the CTFBG and cavity mirror FBGs are inscribed by femtosecond (fs) lasers. The optimal SRS suppression effect can be realized when the CTFBG is inserted into the resonant cavity and on the side of the output coupler FBG. The SRS threshold is increased by approximately 11% with an SRS suppression ratio of nearly 14 dB. Moreover, the output power of the fiber oscillator is improved to 3.5 kW, which is the maximum power achieved in fiber oscillators with SRS suppression using CTFBGs, to the best of our knowledge. The temperature of the air-cooled CTFBG is 50.2 °C, which has the potential to handle higher power. This work provides new insights for suppressing SRS in fiber oscillators, promoting the application of CTFBGs in high-power lasers.