Multiple quasi-perfect vector vortex beams with arbitrary 3D position on focus

Abstract

We show a method for creating multiple independent quasi-perfect vector vortex beams with real-time programmable radii, topological charges, polarization orders, and position in three dimensions using a device based on a phase-only liquid-crystal-on-silicon display. We achieved the simultaneous generation of up to seven independent beams, with topological charges from − 3 to 3, and found great agreement between the simulated and the measured phases and polarization structures. Additionally, we used the same scheme for enhancing the depth of focus of a single beam, resulting in a “tube” beam that preserves its properties during propagation.