Affiliation:
1. Indian Institute of Technology Delhi
Abstract
Optical profilometers provide a non-contact, non-destructive method for
swiftly profiling 3D surfaces. White light interferometers, often used
for this purpose, employ a 5-phase shifting technique for precise
phase maps. However, capturing multiple frames introduces mechanical
movement, which impedes imaging of dynamic objects. White light’s low
spatial-temporal coherence mitigates speckles and spurious fringes
while offering high axial resolution. Creating a high fringe density
interferogram with low-coherence light is challenging. Introducing a
tilt angle in the interferometer can increase the fringe density,
which is still insufficient for phase map retrieval using the
single-shot Fourier transform method. We propose an adaptive
optimization framework to recover phase maps from single low fringe
density interferograms. This method iteratively extracts reference
beam information, eliminating mechanical movement and enhancing system
stability while reducing costs and system bulkiness. The simulation
and experimental results on a step-phase object (etched on silicon)
and biological MG63 osteosarcoma cells validate the efficacy of a
single-shot optimization scheme. For comparison, the phase maps of the
same objects were obtained using the single-shot Fourier transform and
multi-shot 5-phase shifted methods. The single-shot optimization
technique shows efficient performance, yielding phase maps with
reasonable accuracy, potentially replacing the 5-phase shifting
technique in industrial and biological diagnostics.
Funder
Department of Science and Technology,
Ministry of Science and Technology, India