Diagnosis and differential diagnosis of viral hemorrhagic disease and eimeriosis of rabbits

Author:

Tsarenko T.1ORCID,Papchenko I.1ORCID,Antipov A.1ORCID,Mazannyi O.2ORCID,Korniienko L.3ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Bila Tserkva National Agrarian University, Bila Tserkva, Ukraine

2. State Biotechnological University, Kharkiv, Ukraine

3. State Scientific Research Institute of Laboratory Diagnostics and Veterinary Sanitary Expertise, Kyiv, Ukraine

Abstract

The rabbit breeding industry in Ukraine is an important element of animal husbandry, most of the rabbits are in private households. In the absence of systematic veterinary care, accurate postmortem diagnosis of the causes of death of rabbits in households is important. Rabbit eimeriosis is widespread in Ukraine and with mixed intestinal and hepatic forms of eimeriosis against the background of unsatisfactory feeding and maintenance in young rabbits can cause death. Viral hemorrhagic disease of rabbits is also common in Ukraine and causes the death of rabbits of all ages. The aim was to study the pathomorphological changes in eimeria and viral hemorrhagic disease of rabbits and the use of other methods to confirm the diagnosis. The article presents the results of pathological, coprological and microbiological diagnosis of rabbit eimeriosis. Polymerase chain reaction was used to confirm the diagnosis of viral hemorrhagic disease of rabbits with the simultaneous establishment of the genotype of the pathogen. The effectiveness of the use of additional methods of postmortem diagnosis of eimeria (coprological, microscopic) and viral hemorrhagic disease of rabbits (polymerase chain reaction) was established. In rabbits that died from rabbit hemorrhagic disease the infection was caused by the virus of the first type. Key words: pathological and anatomical diagnosis, coproscopy, PCR, liver damage.

Publisher

The Bila Tserkva National Agrarian University

Subject

General Medicine

Reference18 articles.

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2. Gavrylina, O.G., Kolesnyk, A.A. (2016). Osoblyvosti laboratornoi diahnostyky eimeriozu kroliv [Features of laboratory diagnosis of rabbit eimeriosis]. Naukovo-tekhnichnyi biuleten Naukovo-doslidnoho tsentru biobezpeky ta ekolohichnoho kontroliu resursiv APK [Scientific and Technical Bulletin of the Research Center for Biosafety and Environmental Control of Agricultural Resources]. no. 4, pp. 55–58. (in Ukrainian).

3. Kornienko, L.E. (2003). Infektsiini ta invaziini khvoroby kroliv [Infectious and invasive diseases of rabbits]. Bila Tserkva, 288 p. (in Ukrainian).

4. Papchenko I.V. (2019). Patoloho-anatomichnyi roztyn trupiv silskohospodarskykh tvaryn z osnovamy sudovoi veterynarii: metodychni rekomendatsii dlia studentiv osvitnoho rivnia – mahistr ta slukhachiv Instytutu pisliadyplomnoho navchannia [Pathological and anatomical autopsy of farm animals with the basics of forensic veterinary medicine: methodical recommendations for students of educational level - master and students of the Institute of Postgraduate Studies]. Bila Tserkva, 47 p. (in Ukrainian).

5. Papchenko, I.V. (2021). Patoloho-anatomichni zminy za eimeriozu kroliv: Materialy II Mizhnarodnoi naukovoi konferentsii «Tradytsiini ta innovatsiini pidkhody do naukovykh doslidzhen» [Pathological and anatomical changes in eimeriosis of rabbits: proceedings of the II International Scientific Conference "Traditional and innovative approaches to scientific research"]. Odesa (September 10, 2021): "European Scientific Platform". pp. 89–92. (in Ukrainian).

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