The (still) Unresolved Question of COVID-19 Passes Compatibility with the ECHR. Comments on the ECtHR Decision of 7 October 2021 in Zembrano v. France (Application no. 41994/21)

Author:

Kapelańska-Pręgowska JuliaORCID

Abstract

This article analyses the question of compatibility of COVID-19 passes with the European Convention of Human Rights. The present commentary’s point of reference is the European Court of Human Rights inadmissibility decision in Zembrano v. France. Nevertheless, the main focus is not given to the admissibility criteria but to the more general considerations concerning restrictions of individual rights and freedoms introduced in the context of the current pandemic. The article offers some insights into the necessity and proportionality of an interference (the COVID-19 pass requirement). It also discusses if such measures are discriminatory or not

Publisher

Uniwersytet Kardynala Stefana Wyszynskiego

Subject

General Medicine

Reference29 articles.

1. Arai, Y. (2001) The Margin of Appreciation Doctrine and the Principle of Proportionality in the Jurisprudence of the ECHR, Antwerp/Oxford/New York: Intersentia.

2. Bivolaru v. Romania, appl. no. 28796/04, Judgement of 28 February 2017.

3. Centrum för Rättvisa v. Sweden [GC], Application no. 35252/08, Judgement of 25 May 2021.

4. Communaute genevoise d'action syndicale (CGAS) v. Switzerland, appl. no. 21881/20, Judgement of 15 March 2022.

5. Cope, K., Stremitzer A., “Governments Are Constitutionally Permitted to Provide “Vaccine Passports”— Some May Also Be Constitutionally Obligated to Do So”, Journal of Nuclear Medicine, vol. 62(6), June 2021: 771-772, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2967/jnumed.121.262434.

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