Evidence-Based Orthopaedic Post-Operative Opioid Prescribing Recommendations Following Sports Medicine Knee Surgery

Abstract

Over the last two decades, the opioid epidemic in the United States has caused significant harm in terms of illnesses, deaths, and economic costs. To address this public health crisis, healthcare providers must take responsibility for appropriately using and managing these drugs. They should adhere to evidence-based guidelines for prescribing opioids. Several measures have been implemented to reduce excessive opioid use, including Prescription Drug Monitoring Programs, educational campaigns, and multiple pain relief methods. Surgeons, especially those who perform orthopedic and musculoskeletal procedures, have been identified as high-volume opioid prescribers. However, there is a lack of clear guidelines for appropriate opioid dosages and pain management strategies for common sports medicine knee surgeries. Therefore, the aim is to create comprehensive, evidence-based guidelines for postoperative pain relief for such procedures.