USE OF STEM CELLS IN REGENERATIVE CARDIOVASCULAR MEDICINE (Review Article)

Abstract

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a major cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide, with its lifetime risk exceeding over 60%. Though various medications and procedures have managed to play a role in reducing mortality, none have shown to be permanent. The idea of stem cells is to generate an original solution that provides normal physiological responses. When applied to cardiology, it holds tremendous promise for rapid myocardial regeneration. The selection of the most appropriate type of cell is essential for its efficient application. If done successfully, it will negate temporary solutions such as a stent, defibrillators, and medications. This article discusses all the studies that applied stem cells in cardiac pathologies and reveals the benefits as well as outcomes. It helps us understand the limitations one may come across while experimenting in this field and introduces issues that will need further research.