RESERVES OF CRITICAL MINERAL MATERIALS AND ADDITIONAL DEMAND FOR THEM IN ERA OF ENERGY TRANSITION

Author:

DERGACHEV A.L.1,SHEMYAKINA E.M.2

Affiliation:

1. Lomonosov Moscow State University

2. RUDN University

Abstract

Based on a computer model, an assessment was made of the future additional demaand for minerals for the production of wind turbines, solar panels, energy storage systems and electric vehicles necessary to implement the IEA 2DS scenario for the transition to low-carbole energy. Demand for some critical metals and industrial minerals has been compared tj therir available economic reserves and resources. The supply of critical mineral materials for some energy transition technologies may pose a new challenge to the sustainable develkpment of the mineral base of the world economy, and in the future become a deterrent to the use of renewable energy sources.

Publisher

Moscow University Press

Reference21 articles.

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3. 3. Carrara S., Alves Dias P., Plazzotta B., Pavel C. Raw materials demand for wind and solar PV technologies in the transition towards a decarbonised energy system // Brussels: European Parliament. 2020. URL: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/etudes/join/2011/471604/IPOL-JOIN_ET(2011)471604_EN.pdf (data obrashcheniya: 01.01.2023).

4. 4. Dominish E., Teske S., Florin N. Responsible miner-als sourcing for renewable energy // Sydney: Institute for sustainable futures, University of Technology. 2019. URL: https://earthworks.org/assets/uploads/2019/04/MCEC_UTS_Report_lowres-1.pdf (data obrashcheniya: 14.06.2022).

5. 5. Grandell L., Lehtila A., Kivinen M., et al. Role of critical metals in the future markets of clean energy technologies // Renewable Energy. 2016. Vol. 95. P. 53-62.

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