Pattern of sputum bacteriology in acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

Author:

Sobhy Khaled Eid,Abd El-Hafeez Ahmed M.,Shoukry Faten A.,Refaai Eman S.

Publisher

Springer Science and Business Media LLC

Reference24 articles.

1. Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD). Workshop report, global strategy for diagnosis, management, and prevention of COPD. Bethesda, MD: National Institutes of Health, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute; 2006.

2. Barnes PJ. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. N Engl J Med 2000; 343:269–280.

3. Burge S, Wedzicha JA. COPD exacerbations: definitions and classifications. Eur Respir J Suppl 2003; 41:46s–53s.

4. Wilkinson TM, Patel IS, Wilks M, Donaldson GC, Wedzicha JA. Airway bacterial load and FEV1 decline in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2003; 167:1090–1095.

5. Chernecky CC, Brown SE, Light TIW. Culture techniques and results. Infect Immun 2001; 122:341–349.

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