A Study to Assess Musculoskeletal Disorders among Dental Practitioners

Abstract

Objective: This study aims to assess the prevalence and impact of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) among dental practitioners. The study seeks to understand the occurrence and severity of MSDs in different anatomical regions, identify associated risk factors, and propose preventive measures through ergonomic interventions. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional research design was employed, and a total of 500 dental practitioners from various institutions were recruited as the study sample. Participants completed a self-administered questionnaire consisting of sections on demographic information, work-related factors, and musculoskeletal symptoms. The presence and intensity of MSD symptoms in the neck, back, shoulders, and hands were assessed using a Visual Analog Scale (VAS). A subset of 50 participants underwent an objective musculoskeletal assessment to validate self-reported symptoms. Results: The study sample included a diverse representation of dental practitioners, with an average age of 39.5 years and an average of 12.8 years of experience in dental practice. The prevalence of musculoskeletal symptoms was found to be highest in the neck region (62%), followed by the shoulders (57%), back (45%), and hands (42%). The severity of pain was rated using the VAS, revealing the discomfort experienced by dental practitioners in specific anatomical regions. Discussion: The study highlights the significant prevalence of musculoskeletal symptoms among dental practitioners, with the neck being the most commonly affected area. The findings underscore the importance of addressing ergonomic issues and implementing preventive measures to promote the musculoskeletal health and well-being of dental practitioners. Further research is needed to explore the association between work-related factors and MSDs among dental professionals to devise targeted interventions. Conclusions: This study emphasizes the need to assess and address MSDs among dental practitioners to enhance their occupational health and overall well-being. Implementing ergonomic interventions and promoting preventive measures are vital in reducing the burden of MSDs in the dental profession.