Fresh-Frozen Plasma as a Low-Cost Replacement of Intravenous Immunoglobulin for the Treatment of Symptomatic Hypogammaglobulinemia

Author:

Kumar Pankaj1,Singh Thakur Prashant1,Aggarwal Amita2,Rai Praveer1,Goel Amit1

Affiliation:

1. Department of Gastroenterology, Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India

2. Department of Clinical Immunology and Rheumatology, Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India

Abstract

Hypogammaglobulinemia commonly presents with chronic diarrhea. Unfortunately, these patients require intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) transfusions of 400–800 mg/kg every 3–4 weeks as a standard treatment for hypogammaglobulinemia. Repeated transfusion of IVIG is costly, and many patients may not be able to afford it. We report the case of a young male with chronic small intestinal diarrhea who was later diagnosed with hypogammaglobulinemia. We treated the patient with fresh-frozen plasma (FFP) and the patient responded favorably. FFP transfusion may be an affordable alternative to IVIG in the treatment of hypogammaglobulinemia.

Publisher

Medknow

Subject

Emergency Medicine

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5. Chronic diarrhea and malabsorption due to hypogammaglobulinemia: A report on twelve patients;Ghoshal;Indian J Gastroenterol,2011

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