A comparative evaluation of effect of denture cleansers on color stability, surface roughness and hardness of polyamide denture base material

Abstract

ABSTRACT Context: Different denture cleansers have an effect on color and different surface properties of polyamide denture base material. Thus, selecting a denture cleanser solution for polyamide denture base materials should be based on the properties of the denture cleanser itself. The present in vitro study is aimed to evaluate and compare the effect of different denture base cleansers on color, surface roughness and hardness of polyamide denture base material. Methods and Material: Thirty specimens of commercially available polyamide denture base material were fabricated and divided into three groups of 10 each. Specimens from each group were immersed in different denture cleansers (sodium perborate, thyme oil and ozonated water) for 10 mins per day for 180 days. Initial and final color, surface roughness and surface hardness of each specimen were measured and the difference was calculated. Data was tabulated and subjected to statistical analysis using One way ANOVA for pair wise comparison. Results: Polyamide denture base resin exhibited some degree of change in color, surface roughness, and surface hardness in all denture cleansers but was not statistically significant. Conclusions: The choice of denture cleanser for different denture base resins should be based on the chemistry of resin and the cleanser, denture cleanser concentration and duration of immersion.