Attitudes and awareness of refractive surgery among medical undergraduates

Abstract

Background: Refractive errors are common vision disorders globally. Advancements in refractive surgeries have provided new options for vision correction. However, uptake depends on awareness and personal attitudes. Objectives: This study aimed to assess the awareness, attitudes, and preferences regarding refractive procedures among medical undergraduates. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted among 133 medical students. A prevalidated questionnaire was used to collect data on demographics, spectacles/contact lens use, awareness of procedures, willingness to undergo surgery, and recommend it to others. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and Chi-square tests. Results: Most students (92.5%) were aware of refractive surgeries. Spectacles were used by 70.7% and contact lenses by 57.9%. Most users were comfortable with their method. Less than half (47.4%) planned to undergo refractive surgery themselves, although 63.2% would recommend it to family/friends. Laser-assisted in situ keratomileusis (LASIK) was the preferred choice (44.4%). Those willing to undergo surgery were more likely to advise it to others (P < 0.001). Conclusion: This study found a high awareness but lower personal acceptance of refractive surgery among medical students. LASIK was the most preferred procedure. Updated education about advances in refractive correction is needed in the medical curriculum. This can enable future physicians to better counsel patients regarding vision correction options.