Psychological distress among low-vision patients

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of the study was to measure the mental well-being of patients suffering from low vision using the Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale (DASS). Methods: Low-vision patients who visited the low-vision clinic of CL Gupta Eye Institute were studied using the DASS. Patients were excluded if they were <18 years old or could not understand the questionnaire due to an intellectual disability. Sociodemographic characters (such as age, gender, marital status, and education) were recorded before the administration of the study questionnaire. Results: In this study of 60 low-vision patients, high rates of psychological distress were observed, with 85% experiencing depression, 81.7% anxiety, and 75% stress. Demographic variables such as age, gender, marital status, and education did not significantly affect these rates. However, individuals with severe visual impairment (VI) or blindness had significantly higher prevalence rates for depression (P = 0.003), anxiety (P = 0.001), and stress (P = 0.013). Conclusion: This study reveals a high prevalence of depression, anxiety, and stress among low-vision patients, with the most pronounced impact seen in individuals with severe VI or blindness. These findings underscore the urgent need for targeted mental health interventions to improve the well-being of low-vision patients, especially those with severe VI. Tailored support can significantly enhance their overall quality of life and psychological health.