PFCL nightmare: Scleral rupture and novel use of gelatin sponge in repair

Author:

Shah Payal Naresh1,Ramanjulu Rajesh1,Shanmugam Mahesh P1

Affiliation:

1. Department of Vitreoretinal Services, Sankara Eye Hospital, Bangalore, Karnataka, India

Abstract

We report a case of scleral rupture that occurred during perfluorocarbon liquid (PFCL) injection in a case of bullous rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RD), which was managed uniquely using a gelatin sponge. So far, only two case reports of scleral rupture during PFCL injection have been reported. A 69-year-old gentleman presented with complaints of sudden-onset painless blurring of vision in his right eye and was diagnosed with pseudophakia with total bullous RD. During 23-G vitrectomy, PFCL was injected using a single-bore cannula. During FAE, the globe appeared hypotonous with choroidal folds. Scleral rupture with retinal incarceration was noted in the superotemporal quadrant. This case report illustrates further unique management.

Publisher

Medknow

Reference8 articles.

1. Blast from the past: The rebirth of dual-bore cannulas;Riemann;Retina Today

2. A simple and controlled technique for fluid-PFCL exchange in small-gauge vitreous surgery using 23-to-25-gauge mismatch;Venkatesh;Retin Phys,2016

3. Intra-operative scleral rupture during 23 gauge pars plana vitrectomy: A case report;Agarwal;J Med Case Rep,2021

4. PFOh No: Spontaneous globe rupture during injection of Perfluoro-n-Octane (PFO) during retinal detachment repair;Hammer;Front Med (Lausanne),2020

5. Guidelines on the use of gelatin sponge particles in embolotherapy;Miyayama;Jpn J Radiol,2014

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