Prognostic factors of open-globe injuries: A review-Reference-Cited by-同舟云学术

Prognostic factors of open-globe injuries: A review

Published:2023-11-20 Issue:12 Volume:71 Page:3587-3594
ISSN:0301-4738
Container-title:Indian Journal of Ophthalmology
language:en
Short-container-title:

Author:

Tan Sze Ing¹,Hoskin Annette K²³,Khatri Anadi⁴⁵,Dave Vivek P⁶,Bhalerao Sushank⁷,Romero Jose⁸,Agrawal Rupesh¹⁹¹⁰¹¹¹²

Affiliation:

1. Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore

2. Save Sight Institute, The University of Sydney, Australia

3. Lions Eye Institute, The University of Western Australia, Australia

4. Department of Ophthalmology, Birat Aankha Aspatal, Biratnagar, Nepal

5. Department of Opthalmology, Byers Eye Institute at Stanford, Stanford University, Palo Alto, USA

6. Department of Ocular Immunology, Anant Bajaj Retina Institute, Kallam Anji Reddy Campus, L V Prasad Eye Institute, Hyderabad, Telangana, India

7. Shantilal Shanghvi Cornea Institute, Kode Venkatadri Chowdary Campus, L V Prasad Eye Institute, Vijayawada, Andhra Pradesh, India

8. Department of Ocular Trauma, Unidad Nacional de Oftalmologia de Guatemala, Guatemala, USA

9. National Healthcare Group Eye Institute, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore

10. Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore

11. Duke‐NUS Medical School, Singapore

12. Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore

Abstract

Open-globe injuries (OGI) can lead to significant visual impairment. The Ocular Trauma Score (OTS) is the most widely recognized tool for predicting visual outcomes. This review aimed to identify prognostic factors and assess the effectiveness of the OTS in predicting visual outcomes. Twenty-one articles published on PubMed and Google Scholar were analyzed. Initial visual acuity and the zone of injury were found to be the most significant prognostic factors for OGI. Other significant prognostic factors include retinal detachment/involvement, relative afferent pupillary defect, vitreous hemorrhage, vitreous prolapse, type of injury, hyphema, lens involvement, and duration from incidence of OGI to vitrectomy. Of the 21 studies evaluated, 11 investigated the effectiveness of OTS. Four studies concluded that OTS was effective overall, while six studies suggested that it was only useful in certain OGI categories. Thus, there is a need for further research to develop an optimized ocular trauma prognosticating system.

Publisher

Medknow

Subject

Ophthalmology

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