Assessment of healthcare needs on disabled earthquake survivors after the Malatya earthquake

Abstract

BACKGROUND: The earthquake that occurred in Turkey on February 6, 2023 is considered the biggest disaster of the century, having a major impact on 10 provinces of Turkey. This study might provide the necessary data for healthcare services planning for disabled earthquake survivors according to their needs after the Malatya earthquake. MATERIALS AND METHOD: This mixed-patterned study was conducted in Malatya between February 17 and 20, 2023, with 30 disabled earthquake survivors. It was a mixed-methods study which involved both qualitative study using a semi-structured interview and quantitative analysis using both the Disability Status Analysis Questionnaire and the Exercise of Self-Care Agency Scale (ESCA). RESULTS: The study determined four themes: “Accessibility to Assistive Devices,” “Establishment of Special Facilities for Disabled Individuals after the Earthquake,” “Suitability of Living Areas,” and “Accessibility to Campgrounds and Tent Cities.” The ESCA mean score of all disabled earthquake survivors was 87.47 ± 13.75 and those with multiple disabilities had lower ESCA scores (P < .05). CONCLUSION: It was found that disabled earthquake survivors had difficulties in meeting their basic needs after the earthquake. It is considered vital to include disabled individuals and their families in disaster planning and to teach them about these plans.