Role of Artificial Intelligence in Transforming Public Health Dentistry: A narrative review

Abstract

Abstract Artificial intelligence (AI) has the ability to process huge datasets, disclose human essence computationally, and perform tasks like humans as technology advances. Because of the necessity for precise diagnosis and improved patient care, AI technology has greatly influenced the health-care industry and dental public health. This narrative review summarizes the important applications of AI in the specialty of dentistry and public health dentistry. A literature review through various databases such as Web of Science, PubMed, Scopus, Cinahl, Google Scholar, Embase, Science Direct, and Directory of Open Access Journals was done. Results of the review highlight the scope of AI from the patient observation, examination, and collection of patient information to the interpretation of the information obtained from the patient on the basis of the clinician’s knowledge and experience, formulation of a diagnosis and treatment plan for various clinical conditions, telemedicine and remote patient monitoring, Dental Therapeutics, Care navigation for self-triage of patients, Maintaining Electronic health records and also in Evidence synthesis for policy, clinical decision making and public health literacy. However, its flaws include system complexity, Costly setup, need for adequate training, and data snooping bias. Still, there exists a scope for AI to come a long way in the domains of public health dentistry nevertheless, the human element must never be dismissed.