Affiliation:
1. School of Physiotherapy, RK University, Rajkot, Gujarat, India
Abstract
Abstract
Background:
Alpha wave stimulation of the brain using music is a relatively new intervention concept for individuals suffering from chronic osteoarthritis of the knee.
Objectives:
To determine the effects of alpha music rhythm on inflammation and physical function in chronic knee osteoarthritis.
Materials and Methods:
Individuals from various in patient and out patient departments of the South Gujarat region were selected and evaluated in a randomized control group trial. Individuals with chronic knee osteoarthritis were randomly allocated into two groups: Group I was given alpha music rhythm, exercise therapy, and pain relief electrical modalities, while group II was given only exercise therapy and pain relief electrical modalities.
Results:
Extent of inflammation and physical function were measured using an infrared camera, visual analog scale, muscle girth measurement, musculoskeletal health questionnaire, range of motion, and muscle strength.
Conclusion:
A repeated measure ANOVA and independent t test (confidence interval 95%, P < 0.05) revealed that alpha music rhythm combined with electrical modalities and exercise treatment relieved inflammation and improved physical function in individuals with chronic knee osteoarthritis compared to only exercises and electrical modalities.