Ayurgenomics – A narrative review

Abstract

Abstract: Ayurgenomics is the integration of Ayurvedic principles with genomics to provide personalized approaches for the predictive, preventive, and curative aspects of medicine. It focuses on the interindividual variability due to genetic variability in humans, using the concept of Prakriti, which is a fusion of the comparative proportion of three main things, i.e., Tridoshas, namely, Vata, Pitta, and Kapha. Prakriti is used to define physical, physiological, and psychological traits of an individual and is the template for individualized diet, lifestyle counseling, and treatment. Ayurgenomics is an emerging field of interest where the therapeutic and lifestyle regime selection is made on the basis of clinical assessment of an individual maintaining one’s Prakriti. It is a novel concept of genomics suitable for one’s genetic makeup with the help of Ayurveda. It is possible that as Ayurveda gains more recognition and acceptance in mainstream health care, practitioners may incorporate more Ayurvedic principles and techniques in their practices, including categorizing patients based on Ayurvedic theories such as Prakriti. However, it is important to note that Ayurveda and allopathic medicine are based on different principles and may not always be compatible, so it is important for practitioners to have proper training and understanding of both systems before combining them in treatment. It is also important to note that while some studies have found correlation between Prakriti and genetics, more research is needed to establish the validity of Ayurgenomics as a field. Therefore, practitioners should be cautious in using Ayurvedic principles to make treatment decisions without thorough understanding of the patient’s condition and the potential risks and benefits of the treatment.