Comparison of the efficacy of intraperitoneal instillation of butorphanol versus nalbuphine as adjuvants to ropivacaine for postoperative pain relief in patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy under general anesthesia: A randomized, double-blind placebo-controlled study

Author:

Mahajan Lakshmi,Singh ArvinderPal,Kaur SuzenSumeet,Kumari Anita

Publisher

Medknow

Subject

General Medicine

Reference21 articles.

1. The first laparoscopic cholecystectomy;Reynolds;JSLS,2001

2. Randomised prospective study of using intraoperative, intraincisional and intraperitoneal ropivacaine for the early discharge of postlaparoscopic cholecystectomy patients as a day case in a cost-effective way in government setup of low income and middle-income countries: Opening new horizons;Kaushal-Deep;Postgrad Med J,2019

3. Pain mechanisms in laparoscopic surgery;Nyerges;Semin Laparosc Surg,1994

4. Comparison of intravenous and intraperitoneal lignocaine for pain relief following laparoscopic cholecystectomy: A double-blind, randomized, clinical trial;Ram;Surg Endosc,2014

5. Intraperitoneal instillation of bupivacaine and ropivacaine for postoperative analgesia in laparoscopic cholecystectomy;Sharan;Anesth Essays Res,2018

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