Apple Vision Pro’s new technology as a head-mounted perimetry device for glaucoma and other potential applications

Abstract

Abstract Glaucoma is a leading cause of irreversible blindness worldwide and poses a significant public health challenge. Primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG) is the most common form of glaucoma and is marked by progressive optic nerve damage and peripheral visual field loss. Early detection and management of glaucoma are essential to prevent severe vision impairment. Perimetry measures visual field sensitivity and is a crucial tool for diagnosing and the progression of glaucoma. However, traditional perimetry devices are bulky, expensive, and require specialized settings, thereby limiting their accessibility. Studies indicate the evolving role of portable and home-based visual field testing, where the efficacy of virtual reality (VR) devices such as the VisuALL against traditional perimetry tools. Apple Vision Pro’s integration into glaucoma management could address the limitations of conventional perimetry, and thus making monitoring more feasible and less burdensome. In this manuscript, we explore the potential of Apple Vision Pro’s technology as a head-mounted perimetry device for glaucoma. The Apple Vision Pro headset leverages advances in augmented reality and wearable computing to offer a portable, cost-effective solution for visual field testing. Its compact design enables patients to perform tests at home, thus reducing the need for clinical visits and improving adherence to monitoring protocols. This portability is also particularly beneficial in space environments, such as on the International Space Station, where regular monitoring of visual health of astronauts is critical.