Novel Peri-Operative Strategy for Sickle Cell Disease with Tetralogy of Fallot

Author:

Khan Naveed1,Dhabe Vaibhav1,Kaskar Ameya2,Kuppusamy Parthiban3,Sen Supratim4,Kumar Gaurav2

Affiliation:

1. Department of Cardiac Anesthesia, NH SRCC Children’s Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India

2. Department of Pediatric Cardiac Surgery, NH SRCC Children’s Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India

3. Department of Perfusion, NH SRCC Children’s Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India

4. Department of Pediatric Cardiology, NH SRCC Children’s Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India

Abstract

ABSTRACT Peri-operative management of cyanotic congenital heart disease in a patient of sickle cell disease (SCD) can be challenging. We report a case of Tetralogy of Fallot and homozygous SCD with history of multiple blood transfusions and sickle cell crises who underwent intracardiac repair. Hemoglobin S level was reduced from 75% pre-operative to 21.8% postoperative with a combination of pre-operative blood transfusion, intraoperative exchange transfusion, and normothermic cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB). Pre-operative optimization and safe intraoperative conduct were essential to avoid sickling crises.

Publisher

Medknow

Reference9 articles.

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3. Analysis of causes of hospitalization among children with sickle cell disease in a group of private hospitals in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia;Abd El-Ghany;J Blood Med,2021

4. Sickle cell anaemia and the consequences on the anaesthetic management of cardiac surgery;Mennes;Acta Anaesthesiol Belg,2012

5. Perioperative management of sickle cell disease in paediatric cardiac surgery;Bhatt;Anaesth Intensive Care,2007

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