Systemic venous anomalies in a child with a vein of Galen

Author:

Al Kaabi Shamsa1,Maddali Madan Mohan2,Al Maskari Salim Nasser1,Al-Hashm Halima Adam1,Al Farqani Abdullah Mohammed1,Anderson Robert Henry3,Tretter Justin T.4

Affiliation:

1. Department of Pediatric Cardiology, National Heart Center, Royal Hospital, Muscat, Oman

2. Department of Cardiac Anesthesia, National Heart Center, Royal Hospital, Muscat, Oman

3. Cardiovascular Research Centre, Biosciences Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, United Kingdom

4. Cardiovascular Research Center, Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, USA

Abstract

ABSTRACT We describe our findings in a child with a vein of Galen malformation, in whom the right superior caval and the azygos veins drained into the roof of the morphologically left atrium. A persistent left superior caval vein drained into the morphologically right atrium through the coronary sinus. The additional presence of dual brachiocephalic veins permitted the deployment of a multifunctional ventricular septal defect occluder device to occlude the right superior caval vein, correcting the right-to-left shunt. This also prevented azygos venous drainage into the left atrium.

Publisher

Medknow

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