Comparative evaluation of microhardness of three restorative materials after immersion in chlorhexidine mouthwash: An in vitro study

Author:

Shah Shilpa S.1,Patel Nishtha K.1,Yagnik Kruti P.1,Vyas Aarshati1,Doshi Prerak1,Keshrani Pooja R.1

Affiliation:

1. Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, College of Dental Sciences and Research Centre, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India

Abstract

Aim: To evaluate and compare the microhardness of Filtek Z250XT, Beautifil II, and Neo Spectra ST HV after immersion in chlorhexidine mouthwash. Materials and Methods: Thirty disc specimens (10 for each group) made of three different restorative materials, Group 1 – Filtek (3M ESPE), Group 2 – Beautifil II (Shofu), and Group 3 – Neo Spectra ST HV (Dentsply). To simulate 1 year of daily mouthwash use, 10 specimens from each group were immersed in chlorhexidine, kept in an incubator at 37°C for 12 h, and later subjected to microhardness measurement using Vicker’s hardness test. Finally, analysis of variance and post hoc tests were used to analyze the results statistically. Results: A significant reduction in microhardness was observed after immersion in chlorhexidine in Groups 1 and 3 compared to Group 2. Conclusions: Filtek Z250XT exhibits the highest microhardness compared to the other two materials. However, Beautifil II is more resistant to chlorhexidine mouthwash and does not show a significant reduction compared to the other two restorative materials.

Publisher

Medknow

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