Risk factors and management of postpartum depression

Abstract

ABSTRACT Background: After giving birth, some women experience the common and complex mood disorder known as postpartum depression (PPD). PPD has multiple etiological factors, including hormonal fluctuations, genetic susceptibility, and psychosocial stressors. Objective: Detailed overview of PPD standard of care effectiveness in management with pharmacological interventions. Method: To gather pertinent publications about the most recent advancements in management, a Pubmed search for PPD articles was conducted. Result: PPD is characterized by a variety of emotional and psychological symptoms, such as irritability, persistent sadness, anxiety, and hopelessness. These symptoms can have a serious negative effect on a new mother’s quality of life and capacity to care for her child. Conclusion: Effective management and the avoidance of long-term detrimental effects for the mother and her child depend on early detection and intervention.