Role of Positron Emission Tomography/Computed Tomography in Epithelial Ovarian Cancer

Author:

Chandra Rudrika1,Kumari Sarita1,Bhatla Neerja2,Kumar Rakesh3,Tiwari Abhinav4,Sachani Hemant5,Kumar Lalit6

Affiliation:

1. Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Division of Gynaecologic Oncology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India

2. Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India

3. Department of Nuclear Medicine, Division of Diagnostic Nuclear Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India

4. Department of Medicine, Base Hospital, Delhi Cantt, India

5. Department of Nuclear Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India

6. Department of Medical Oncology, BRA IRCH, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India

Abstract

Ovarian cancer (OC) is the most lethal gynecological malignancy with majority of cases diagnosed in advanced stages and associated with high morbidity and mortality. Positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT) has emerged as an integral part of the management of several nongynecological cancers. We used PubMed search engine using MeSH words “ovarian cancer” and “PET/CT” and reviewed the current status of PET/CT in epithelial OC. Its application related to ovarian tumor including adnexal mass evaluation, baseline staging, as a triaging tool for upfront surgery or neoadjuvant chemotherapy, for response assessment and prognostication, and for relapse detection and treatment planning has been highlighted. we highlight the current guidelines and newer upcoming PET modalities and radiotracers.

Publisher

Medknow

Subject

Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and imaging

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