Perception and Practices Regarding Stubble Burning in Rural Community of Haryana

Abstract

Background: Agricultural emissions pose significant health risks, especially in countries like India with abundant agricultural waste. This study focuses on understanding stubble burning perceptions and practices in rural National Capital Region to inform targeted interventions for sustainable farming practices and improved public health. Methods and Material: This community-based cross-sectional study was conducted among the randomly selected households of rural Ballabgarh, Haryana. A pre-tested, semi-structured questionnaire was used to obtain information on perception and practices on stubble burning. Data were collected in Epicollect 5 and analyzed in STATA 14. Results: Of the 2000 households approached, 1813 responded with a response rate of 90.7%. Around 53% of the study participants believed that vehicular pollution is the main reason for air pollution, and 90% of them were unaware of the Government schemes related to stop stubble burning and with respect to the practices of stubble disposal. Around 70% of the participants mentioned that respiratory illness is the most severe effect of air pollution. Conclusion: The public was mostly unaware of the government’s efforts to reduce stubble burning. Health promotion initiatives must be carried out to raise community knowledge about the programs available to combat stubble burning, therefore decreasing air pollution and its health implications.