Geopolitical determinants of mental health and global health inequities

Author:

Valsraj Koravangattu1,Moura Helena Ferreira2,Anantapong Kanthee3,Ventriglio Antonio4,Persaud Albert5,Tribe Rachel6,Pemberton Max7,Poulter Dan8,Bhugra Dinesh5

Affiliation:

1. Kent and Medway NHS and Social Care Partnership Trust, UK

2. Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Brasilia, Brasil

3. Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Prince of Songkla University, Thailand

4. Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Foggia, Foggia, Italy

5. Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neurosciences, Kings College, London, UK

6. University of East London, London, UK

7. Camden and Islington Foundation NHS Trust, London, UK

8. South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK

Abstract

Geopolitical determinants of health have been well recognized by the World Health Organization and are increasingly being discussed across governments, institutions, academics, policy makers, and across global health sector. Geopolitical determinants of health are events, structures, processes, and factors that influence individual health including mental health, public and population mental health both directly and indirectly. Consequently, nation’s responses to these factors will affect short-term and long-term health outcomes. Geopolitical factors are becoming increasingly more important as they influence directly and indirectly social determinants of health. These factors clearly impact both physical and mental health leading to health inequities and inequalities. It is important to factor in geopolitical determinants in resource allocation and funding as well as policy making as has been highlighted by the recent pandemic and variable access to vaccines. Geopolitical determinants would be integral when addressing all global health inequities. These play a major role in resource allocation, policy and planning to meet today’s global health challenges.

Publisher

Medknow

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