Evaluation of dental behavior, anxiety, fear, and its correlation with trait emotional intelligence in 8–12-year-old children: Exploring a new frontier in behavior modification

Abstract

ABSTRACT Background: Children’s fear and distress in dental settings often lead to anxiety and behavior issues. This study delves into why some children experience dental anxiety, whereas others do not, attributing differences to child-rearing and personality traits. Emotional intelligence (EQ), the ability to comprehend, generate, and manage emotions, is explored as a factor influencing a child’s dental experience. This novel intelligence theory accommodates the intricacies of human–environment interactions. Aim: The study aimed to investigate the relationship between EQ and a child’s dental anxiety, fear, and behavior in children aged 8–12 years. Materials and Methods: The Trait Emotional Intelligence Questionnaire-Child Short Form, specifically developed for children aged between 8 and 12 years, was used among 100 participants reporting to the department outpatient department. The Frankl’s Behavior Rating Scale, Modified Child Dental Anxiety Scale, and Children’s Fear Survey Schedule-Dental Subscale were used to evaluate behavior, anxiety, and fear, respectively. Results: Results show a positive correlation between EQ and dental behavior (P = 0.002) whereas a negative correlation between EQ and dental anxiety and fear (P < 0.001). Conclusion: This study sheds light on the intricate interplay between emotional intelligence, dental behavior, anxiety, and fear among children. By recognizing the impact of EQ, dental practitioners could adopt personalized strategies to alleviate anxiety and enhance cooperation, improving overall dental experiences for young patients.