A Systematic Review on Prevalence of Overweight and Obesity among School Children and Adolescents in Indian Population

Author:

Sharma Nidhi1,Sanjeevi Ramya Ramasamy2,Balasubramanian Karthick2,Chahal Aksh3,Sharma Abhishek4,Sidiq Mohammad3

Affiliation:

1. Uttaranchal College of Health Sciences, Uttaranchal University, Prem Nagar, Dehradun, India

2. Physical Therapy Department, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia

3. Department of Physiotherapy, School of Medical and Allied Health Sciences, Galgotias University, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India

4. Department of Physiotherapy, Arogyam Institute of Paramedical and Allied Sciences (Affiliated to H.N.B. Uttarakhand Medical Education University) Roorkee, Uttarakhand, India

Abstract

Abstract Obesity has erupted as an epidemic around the world. It has set itself as a fast wave among other prevailing specific clusters of non-communicable diseases. The current study reviews and presents an updated meaningful review of the vast research work performed at schools located in different cities of India. A systematic search was conducted in PubMed, Scopus, Google Scholar and PEDro. Studies representing data on obesity and overweight among children in Indian cities were included in the review. A total of 21 articles with 71,466 participants were included in the review for analysis. Obesity developed in childhood and adolescence is greatly associated with heart disease, stroke and cancer (breast and ovarian in women and prostate in men) in the late stage of life. In India, despite being a country with a faster rate of population becoming overweight and obese in urban areas, in contrast, rural areas are still struggling with malnutrition.

Publisher

Medknow

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