Evaluation of Failure in Single-Piece Implant Systems: A One-Year Follow-Up Study

Author:

Betha Hymasree1,Gopalakrishna Sagar2,Pal Arvind K.3,Dewan Harisha4,Dhanya V. H5,Sameer Kumar Naik Banavath S. S. R.6,Tiwari Rahul V. C.7

Affiliation:

1. Consultant Periodontist, CLOVE Dental, Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, India

2. Department of Dentistry, Kodagu Institute of Medical Sciences, Madikeri, Karnataka, India

3. Department of OMFS, IDST Dental College Kadrabad, Modinagar, Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh, India

4. Department of Prosthetic Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, Jazan University, Jazan, KSA

5. Department of Prosthodontics and Crown and Bridge, Azeezia College of Dental Sciences and Research, Kollam, Kerala, India

6. Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Meghana Institute of Dental Sciences, Nizamabad, Telangana, India

7. IIHMR University, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India

Abstract

ABSTRACT Objective: This study’s goal was to assess the failure rate and peri-implant complications of single-piece implant systems over the course of a one-year follow-up. Materials and Methods: Patient records were examined retrospectively. 150 single-piece dental implants were analyzed. Clinical results, implant features, and demographic information were gathered. Implant failure, which is characterized as the total loss of osseointegration, served as the key outcome indicator. Patient satisfaction and peri-implant problems were secondary outcomes. Data analysis employed descriptive statistics. Results: During the one-year follow-up period, the failure rate for single-piece implant systems was 6.7%. The two main factors leading to implant failure were found to be poor osseointegration (60%) and biomechanical overload (40%). 20% of the cases had peri-implant problems, such as peri-implantitis. 85% of the panelists felt that single-piece implants had satisfied their patients. Conclusion: A 6.7% failure rate in single-piece implant systems was seen in this one-year follow-up investigation. The major causes of implant failure were found to be poor osseointegration and biomechanical loading. In 20% of the cases, peri-implant problems such as peri-implantitis, were noted. There was great patient satisfaction. These results highlight the significance of regulating occlusal forces, optimizing osseointegration, and applying preventive measures to ensure the long-term viability of single-piece implant systems.

Publisher

Medknow

Reference10 articles.

1. Reasons for failures of oral implants;Chrcanovic;J Oral Rehabil,2014

2. Measurement of dental implant stability by resonance frequency analysis:A review of the literature;Quesada-García;Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal,2009

3. The long-term efficacy of currently used dental implants:A review and proposed criteria of success;Albrektsson;Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants,1986

4. A systematic review of the 5-year survival and complication rates of implant-supported single crowns;Jung;Clin Oral Implants Res,2008

5. A prospective 15-year follow-up study of mandibular fixed prostheses supported by osseointegrated implants. Clinical results and marginal bone loss;Lindquist;Clin Oral Implants Res,1996

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