Clinical Correlation of Vitamin D Deficiency and Early Childhood Caries: A Cross-Sectional Study in Western Rajasthan

Author:

Aijaz Amreen1,Chaudhary Pankaj2,Malawat Kanchan3,Almalki Sultan A.4,Sharma Tanvi5,Al Jameel AlBandary H.6,Arya Sugandha7

Affiliation:

1. Pediatric Dentist, Kings Dental Centre, Doha, Qatar

2. Public Health Dentistry, NIMS Dental College and Hospital, NIMS University, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India

3. MDS (Oral Medicine and Radiology), Pacific Dental College and Hospital, Udaipur, Rajasthan, India

4. Department of Preventive Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, Prince Sattam Bin AbdulAziz University, Al-kharj, Saudi Arabia

5. MDS (Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics), Dental Associate, Aatish Dental Care, Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India

6. Department of Periodontics and Community Dentistry, College of Dentistry, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

7. Oral Medicine Radiology, RR Dental College and Hospital, Udaipur, Rajasthan, India

Abstract

ABSTRACT Objectives: To ascertain whether a link exists between vitamin D insufficiency and early childhood caries or not. Method: From the out patient department (OPD) of the Pedodontics Department at Vyas Dental College, a random sample of 40 kids between the ages of 8 months and 5 years old was chosen. Each kid had blood drawn to check their serum 25(OH) vitamin D levels. All of the data was collated and given the necessary statistical analysis. Result: The case group’s mean serum 25(OH) vitamin D level was 10.19 ng/mL (with a standard deviation of 3.46), while the control group’s was 20.84 ng/mL (2.54 SD). Conclusion: A significant modifiable risk factor for childhood dental caries is a vitamin D deficiency. Therefore, cavities in teeth can be avoided by giving youngsters vitamin D supplements and avoiding vitamin D insufficiency.

Publisher

Medknow

Subject

General Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics,General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology,Bioengineering,General Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics,General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology,Bioengineering

Reference22 articles.

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2. The renaissance of vitamin D;Wierzbicka;Acta Biochimica Polonica,2014

3. Sunlight, UV-radiation, vitamin D and skin cancer:How much sunlight do we need?;Holick;Adv Exp Med Biol,2008

4. Relationship between vitamin D deficiency and the prevalence of caries;Alomeir;Int J Dev Res,2017

5. The action of vitamin d in preventing the spreadand promoting the arrest of caries in children;Mellanby;Br Med J,1928

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