A Study to Assess Biochemical Profile of Tobacco Chewers with Chewing Habit Over a Period of 10 Years

Author:

Kathuria Navdeep Singh1,Patel Sandeep Kumar2,Kaur Manjinder3,Garg Rohin4,Sidhu Aryan5,Sharma Parveen6

Affiliation:

1. Department of General Medicine, Dr. S.S. Tantia Medical College and Research Centre, Jan Seva Hospital, Sriganganagar, Rajasthan, India

2. Department of General Medicine, Nandkumar Singh Chouhan, Govt. Medical College and Hospital, Khandwa, MP, India

3. Department of General Medicine, Guru Gobind Singh Medical College and Hospital, Faridkot, Punjab, India

4. Department of Anatomy, All India Institute of Medical Science, Rajkot, Gujrat, India

5. Mahatma Gandhi Medical College and Hospital, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India

6. Tantia University, Sriganganagar, Rajasthan, India

Abstract

ABSTRACT The study was conducted to evaluate the systemic adverse effects of smokeless tobacco (SLT) on hematological as well as other biochemical parameters and find out if any correlation between them which may be worthy of creating awareness among the masses against its usage. The current observational study was carried out among 250 tobacco chewers, and complete hemogram, LFT profile, and electrolyte profile were studied. The mean values of hemoglobin (Hb) gram % was 12.74 ± 1.6, total leucocyte count (TLC/cu mm) is 6608.33 ± 1752.083, and platelet count lakh cell/cu mm is 2.55 ±0.806. The mean values of Na+ mmol/1 of the S. electrolyte profile was 132 ± 18.05 and K+ mmol/1 was 3.89 ± 0.538. The study deliberates imperative perception into smokeless tobacco-mediated effects on body systemic functions and reports a crucial part into SLT-mediated effects on biochemical profile and metabolism which can be revealed in promoting tobacco cessation.

Publisher

Medknow

Reference4 articles.

1. Smokeless tobacco and its adverse effects on hematological parameters: A cross-sectional study;Shukla;Adv Prev Med 2019,2019

2. Assessment of the effects of smoking and consuming gutka (smokeless tobacco) on selected hematological and biochemical parameters: A study on healthy adult males of Hazaribag, Jharkhand;Mukherjee;Int J Pharm Chem Biol Sci,2013

3. Heavy smoking and liver;El-Zayadi;World J Gastroenterol,2006

4. Influence of smoking and snuff use on electrolytes, adrenal and calcium regulating hormones;Eliasson;Eur J Endocrinol,1993

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