Evaluation of Post-Operative Pain Management Techniques in Oral Surgery

Author:

Mongia Jeswin Singh1,Tejaswee Annaluru Sri Sasank2,Marella Vishnu Gowtham3,Srilakshmi Donka4,Almasri Mazen Ahmad5,Tenglikar Pavan6,Dayanithi BS7

Affiliation:

1. BDS, Consultant Dental Surgeon, Chandigarh Dental and Hemeopathic Hospital, Sector 35, Chandigarh, India

2. Department of Oral and Maxilofacial Surgery, Kalinga Institute of Dental Science, KIIT Deemed to be University, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India

3. Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Kamineni Institute of Dental Sciences, Sreepuram, Narketpally, Nalgonda, Telangana, India

4. Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, RKDF Dental College and Research Centre, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India

5. Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, KSA

6. OMFS, NPDCH, Sankalchand Patel University, Visnagar, Gujarat, India

7. Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Meenakshi Medical College and Research Institute, Meenakshi Academy of Higher Education Research, Tamil Nadu, India

Abstract

ABSTRACT Objective: This prospective research directed to estimate the efficacy and safety of different post-operative pain management techniques in oral surgery subjects. Methods: Patients scheduled for various oral surgical procedures were recruited from a single oral surgery clinic between January 2022 and December 2023. Inclusion criteria encompassed adult subjects undergoing elective oral surgery under local or general anesthesia. Subjects were randomly assigned to one of three post-operative pain management protocols: Group A received standard analgesics, Group B received combination analgesics, and Group C received non-pharmacological interventions. Pain intensity scores, analgesic consumption, adverse events, and patient satisfaction were assessed at specified intervals post-operatively. Results: Non-pharmacological interventions demonstrated lower pain intensity scores and analgesic consumption compared to standard and combination analgesics. Additionally, the incidence of adverse events was lower in the non-pharmacological intervention group. Statistical analysis revealed significant differences in pain outcomes among the three groups. Conclusion: This prospective research suggests that non-pharmacological interventions may provide effective pain relief with fewer adverse events compared to traditional analgesics in post-operative oral surgery subjects. Implementation of multi-modal pain management approaches tailored to individual patient needs may improve overall pain control and enhance patient outcomes.

Publisher

Medknow

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