Biofilm in Endodontic Infection and its Advanced Therapeutic Options – An Updated Review

Author:

Jayakumar Srilekha1,Sridhar Dinesh2,John Bindu M.2,Arumugam Karthikeyan2,Ponnusamy Prashanth3,Pulidindi Hema2

Affiliation:

1. Reader, Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Chettinad Dental College and Research Institute, Kelambakkam, Chengalpettu, Tamil Nadu, India

2. Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Sri Venkateshwaraa Group of Institutions, Sri Venkateshwaraa Dental College and Hospital, Ariyur, Puducherry, India

3. Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Mahatma Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Dental Sciences, Puducherry, India

Abstract

ABSTRACT Pulpal and periapical pathosis are biofilm-induced infections. Understanding the complex nature of endodontic biofilm would help to create a new disinfection strategy to eliminate the microorganism from the root canal system. The intricate canal structure creates challenges for proper disinfection, necessitating the need to understand the biofilm structure, composition, and mechanism within the biofilm community. This paper describes the endodontic biofilm structure, formation of biofilm, and advanced therapeutic options for combating the biofilm community within the root canal system.

Publisher

Medknow

Reference41 articles.

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2. Biofilms in endodontic infections;Svensäter;Endod Topics,2004

3. Biofilms, the customized microniche;Costerton;J Bacteriol,1994

4. Endodontic microbiology;Narayanan;J Conserv Dent,2010

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