Antibacterial Efficacy of Herbal and 0.2% Chlorhexidine Mouth Rinse Against Oral Pathogens – An In vitro Study

Author:

Nagappan Nagappan1,Palaneeswaran Kamalashankar2,Nalankilli Ashok Viswanath3,Nyklesh V4,Mani Muralimani5,Aziz Mac B Abdul2

Affiliation:

1. Department of Public Health Dentistry, Chettinad Dental College and Research Institute, Kelambakkam, Chengalpet, Tamil Nadu, India

2. Department of Prosthodontics and Crown and Bridge, Chettinad Dental College and Research Institute, Kelambakkam, Chengalpet, Tamil Nadu, India

3. Department of Microbiology, Panimalar Medical College Hospital and Research Institute, Varadhrajapuram, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India

4. Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Chettinad Dental College and Research Institute, Kelambakkam, Chengalpet, Tamil Nadu, India

5. Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Chettinad Dental College and Research Institute, Kelambakkam, Chengalpet, Tamil Nadu, India

Abstract

ABSTRACT Background: Nature has given us an enormous number of medicines for every disease that affects people. Aim: To compare the antimicrobial efficacy of an herbal and 0.2% chlorhexidine gluconate mouthrinse against Streptococcus mutans, Staphylococcus aureus, and Enterococcus faecalis. Materials and Methods: The antimicrobial effectiveness (zone of inhibition) of a herbal mouthrinse and 0.2% chlorhexidine mouthrinse were determined by agar well-diffusion method. Results: At 50% concentration, the experimental mouthrinse inhibits the growth of Streptococcus mutans, Staphylococcus aureus, and Enterococcus faecalis. Conclusion: Against the three strains, chlorhexidine mouthrinse (0.2%) performs better in terms of antimicrobial effectiveness.

Publisher

Medknow

Reference14 articles.

1. Indian herbal medicines;Mukherjee;East Pharm,1998

2. Comparative antiplaque and antigingivitis effectiveness of a chlorhexidine and an essential oil mouthrinse: 6-month clinical trial;Charles;J Clin Periodontol,2004

3. Public knowledge about prevention of dental disease—1990 NHIS;Gift;Public Health Rep,1994

4. The effect of different methods of interdental cleaning;Gjermo;J Periodontal Res,1970

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